Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) is defined by the obstruction of the hepatic venous outflow between the small hepatic veins and the junction of the inferior vena cava (IVC) with the right atrium. BCS with IVC obstruction occasionally progresses to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Here, we report the case of a patient with HCC arising from a cirrhotic liver with BCS, in whom the hepatic portion of the IVC was obstructed, and who had a favorable outcome with a multidisciplinary approach and IVC balloon angioplasty.
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Multidisciplinary collaboration successfully treated Budd Chiari syndrome complicated with hepatocellular carcinoma rupture and bleeding: A case report Lian Liao, Yuyang Qiu, Xiaobo Gong Medicine.2025; 104(51): e46748. CrossRef
Membranous obstruction of the inferior vena cava (MOVC) is a rare subset of Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) with a subacute onset that is often complicated by cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Here we report a case of recurrent HCC in a patient with cirrhosis and BCS that was treated with several episodes of transarterial chemoembolization followed by surgical tumorectomy, whereas the MOVC was successfully treated with balloon angioplasty followed by endovascular stenting. The patient was followed up for 9.9 years without anticoagulation and experienced no stent thrombosis. After the tumorectomy, the patient was HCC-free for 4.4 years of follow-up.
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Multidisciplinary collaboration successfully treated Budd Chiari syndrome complicated with hepatocellular carcinoma rupture and bleeding: A case report Lian Liao, Yuyang Qiu, Xiaobo Gong Medicine.2025; 104(51): e46748. CrossRef