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Review Article
The Genomic Landscape and Its Clinical Implications in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Sun Young Yim, Ju-Seog Lee
J Liver Cancer. 2019;19(2):97-107.   Published online September 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17998/jlc.19.2.97
  • 6,356 Views
  • 252 Downloads
  • 7 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
The pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a complex process. During the last decade, advances in genomic technologies enabled delineation of the genomic landscape of HCC, resulting in the identification of the common underlying molecular alterations. The tumor microenvironment, regulated by inflammatory cells, including cancer cells, stromal tissues, and the surrounding extracellular matrix, has been extensively studied using molecular data. The integration of molecular, immunological, histopathological, and clinical findings has provided clues to uncover predictive biomarkers to enhance responses to novel therapies. Herein, we provide an overview of the current HCC genomic landscape, previously identified gene signatures that are used routinely to predict prognosis, and an immune-specific class of HCC. Since biomarker-driven treatment is still an unmet need in HCC management, translation of these discoveries into clinical practice will lead to personalized therapies and improve patient care, especially in the era of targeted and immunotherapies.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Comprehensive clinicopathologic study of alpha fetoprotein‐expression in a large cohort of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
    Dirk Andreas Ridder, Arndt Weinmann, Mario Schindeldecker, Lana Louisa Urbansky, Kristina Berndt, Tiemo Sven Gerber, Hauke Lang, Johannes Lotz, Karl J. Lackner, Wilfried Roth, Beate Katharina Straub
    International Journal of Cancer.2022; 150(6): 1053.     CrossRef
  • Two distinct stem cell‐like subtypes of hepatocellular carcinoma with clinical significance and their therapeutic potentials
    Sung Hwan Lee, Yun Seong Jeong, Sunyoung Lee, Bo Hwa Sohn, Ho Kyoung Hwang, Gi Hong Choi, Chang Moo Kang, Jin Sub Choi, Woo Jung Lee, Jae‐Ho Cheong, Hee Jin Jang, Ahmed Kaseb, Lewis Roberts, Sun Young Yim, Yun Shin Chun, Ju‐Seog Lee
    Cancer Communications.2022; 42(2): 179.     CrossRef
  • Activated TAZ induces liver cancer in collaboration with EGFR/HER2 signaling pathways
    Hyuk Moon, Hyunjung Park, Min Jee Chae, Hye Jin Choi, Do Young Kim, Simon Weonsang Ro
    BMC Cancer.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Tumor aggressiveness is independent of radiation quality in murine hepatocellular carcinoma and mammary tumor models
    Eshwar B. Udho, Shane M. Huebner, Dawn M. Albrecht, Kristina A. Matkowskyj, Linda Clipson, Catigan A. Hedican, Rachel Koth, Santina M. Snow, Emily L. Eberhardt, Devon Miller, Rachel Van Doorn, Genti Gjyzeli, Erin K. Spengler, Douglas R. Storts, Douglas H.
    International Journal of Radiation Biology.2021; 97(8): 1140.     CrossRef
  • Infiltrative hepatocellular carcinoma with multiple lung metastasis completely cured using nivolumab: a case report
    Ji Eun Han, Hyo Jung Cho, Soon Sun Kim, Jae Youn Cheong
    Journal of Liver Cancer.2021; 21(2): 169.     CrossRef
  • Update on Hepatocellular Carcinoma: a Brief Review from Pathologist Standpoint
    Nese Karadag Soylu
    Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer.2020; 51(4): 1176.     CrossRef
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma: new provisions of the WHO classification, 5th edition, 2019
    E.M. Nepomnyashchaya, A.V. Shaposhnikov, E.A. Yurieva
    Arkhiv patologii.2020; 82(6): 36.     CrossRef
Case Report
Sorafenib-induced Pancreatic Pseudocyst in a Patient with Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: a Rare Adverse Event
Dae-ha Kim, Minkoo Kim, Hyung Joon Yim, Sang Jun Suh, Young Kul Jung
J Liver Cancer. 2019;19(2):154-158.   Published online September 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17998/jlc.19.2.154
  • 3,356 Views
  • 47 Downloads
AbstractAbstract PDF
A 54-year old man diagnosed with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma began treatment with sorafenib. After 3 weeks of treatment, he complained of abdominal pain and nausea. Abdominal sonography showed multiple hepatic lesions only. Serum amylase and lipase levels were 35 U/L and 191 U/L, respectively. The patient was diagnosed with sorafenib-induced acute pancreatitis. After 10 days of discontinuing sorafenib he still complained of nausea and loss of appetite. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed a large bulging lesion, which was suspected to cause extrinsic compression on the high body of the gastric anterior wall. Computed tomography scan revealed a cystic lesion, 8.3 cm in size, in the pancreatic tail, suggesting a pancreatic pseudocyst. After the withdrawal of sorafenib, systemic chemotherapy with Adriamycin and cisplatin was administered. Four months after the discontinuation of sorafenib, the size of the pancreatic pseudocyst decreased from 8.3 cm to 3 cm. The patient's symptoms were also relieved.

JLC : Journal of Liver Cancer