Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The recent introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has transformed the therapeutic landscape for advanced HCC. Combination regimens, such as atezolizumab plus bevacizumab, durvalumab plus tremelimumab, and nivolumab plus ipilimumab have demonstrated significant survival improvements over conventional tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and have become the new standard of care. However, ICIs can trigger immune-related adverse events (irAEs) through overactivation of the immune system, affecting multiple organs, including the skin, gastrointestinal tract, liver, endocrine system, lungs, and heart. Patients with HCC frequently have underlying liver diseases, such as chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis, placing them at a higher risk of hepatic irAEs compared to that with other cancer types, which can markedly influence prognosis. The pathophysiology of irAEs is driven by a series of interconnected immune mechanisms, including excessive T-cell activation, disruption of immune tolerance, cytokine dysregulation, complement-mediated injury, and innate immune activation. Clinical decisions regarding the continuation, interruption, or discontinuation of ICIs, as well as the administration of corticosteroids or immunosuppressants, should be guided by the severity of toxicity. Organ-specific management strategies and multidisciplinary collaboration are essential, particularly for severe presentations. This review summarizes the incidence, mechanisms, and management strategies for ICI-related irAEs in advanced HCC and provides practical insights for clinical decision-making.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Response: Reassessing the Use of Nivolumab Plus Ipilimumab After Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab in Advanced HCC Jung Sun Kim, Thomas Yau, Hong Jae Chon Liver International.2026;[Epub] CrossRef
Management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is challenging due to the complex relationship between underlying liver disease, tumor burden, and liver function. HCC is also notorious for its high recurrence rate even after curative treatment for early-stage tumor. Liver transplantation can substantially alter patient prognosis, but donor availability varies by each patient which further complicates treatment decision. Recent advancements in HCC treatments have introduced numerous potentially efficacious treatment modalities. However, high level evidence comparing the risks and benefits of these options is limited. In this complex situation, multidisciplinary approach or multidisciplinary team care has been suggested as a valuable strategy to help cope with escalating complexity in HCC management. Multidisciplinary approach involves collaboration among medical and health care professionals from various academic disciplines to provide comprehensive care. Although evidence suggests that multidisciplinary care can enhance outcomes of HCC patients, robust data from randomized controlled trials are currently lacking. Moreover, the implementation of a multidisciplinary approach necessitates increased medical resources compared to conventional cancer care. This review summarizes the current evidence on the role of multidisciplinary approach in HCC management and explores potential future directions.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Therapeutic Strategies for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Current Advances and Future Perspectives Palaniyandi Muthukutty, Jeong Heo, So Young Yoo Vaccines.2026; 14(2): 189. CrossRef
Teaching design for chapter “primary liver cancer” in surgery course based on the clinical theory and clerkship synchronization model in the era of New Medicine Feng Ye, Qiang Cai, Xiaoyong Gong, Jiajun Ren, Ruixin Sun, Chang Liu, Xiaoli Wang, Yuan Qiao Global Medical Education.2025; 2(1): 149. CrossRef
Hepatocellular carcinoma: updates on epidemiology, surveillance, diagnosis and treatment Soo Young Hwang, Pojsakorn Danpanichkul, Vatche Agopian, Neil Mehta, Neehar D. Parikh, Ghassan K. Abou-Alfa, Amit G. Singal, Ju Dong Yang Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2025; 31(Suppl): S228. CrossRef
Roadmap for HCC Surveillance and Management in the Asia Pacific Masatoshi Kudo, Bui Thi Oanh, Chien-Jen Chen, Do Thi Ngat, Jacob George, Do Young Kim, Luckxawan Pimsawadi, Pisit Tangkijvanich, Raoh-Fang Pwu, Rosmawati Mohamed, Sakarn Bunnag, Sheng-Nan Lu, Sirintip Kudtiyakarn, Tatsuya Kanto, Teerha Piratvisuth, Chao-C Cancers.2025; 17(12): 1928. CrossRef
Assessment prior to liver tumor resection: what a radiologist needs to know Mahmoud Diab, Mindy X. Wang, Aarya Ramprasad, Ann A. Shi, Imran Ahmed, Sergio Klimkowski, Vincenzo K. Wong, Khaled M. Elsayes Abdominal Radiology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Multidisciplinary Team Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in the MENA Region: Current Practices, Challenges, and Gaps Mohamed El-Kassas, Rofida Khalifa, Khalid AlNaamani, Hend Shousha, Yusuf Yilmaz, Faisal Sanai, Maen Almattooq, Asma Labidi, Maisam Akroush, Nabil Debzi, Mohamed Abdelmalek, Nermeen Abdeen, Ali Tumi, Mohamed Elbadry, Amr El Fouly, Eman Marwan, Jassim Al Su Journal of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.2025; Volume 12: 1315. CrossRef
Advancing explainable AI in healthcare: Necessity, progress, and future directions Rashmita Kumari Mohapatra, Lochan Jolly, Sarada Prasad Dakua Computational Biology and Chemistry.2025; 119: 108599. CrossRef
Primary small cell-like hepatocellular carcinoma arising in a patient with fatty liver disease without cirrhosis: a case report and literature review Hyun Bin Choi, Jeong-Ju Yoo, Susie Chin, Sang Gyune Kim, Young-Seok Kim Gastroenterology Report.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Advancements in nanoultrasonics technology for the diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer: discussion on medical ethics and hospital management issues Weiping Wan, Fan Yang, Yenan Zhang, Jie Wang, Xin Xie, Fangming Guo, Li Han Nanomedicine.2025; 20(21): 2627. CrossRef
Impact of the 2024 medical-policy conflict on hepatocellular carcinoma management in Korea Soon Sun Kim, Hyun Yang, Jieun Kwon, Eunju Kim, Jeong Il Yu, Janghan Jung, Woosun Choi, Ji Eun Han, Moon Haeng Hur, Bo Hyun Kim, Sung Hyun Kim, Jeong Han Kim, Haeryoung Kim, Pyoung-Jae Park, Hyun Phil Shin, Su Jong Yu, Ki Tae Yoon, Sang Min Yoon, Minjong Journal of Liver Cancer.2025; 25(2): 169. CrossRef
Effectiveness of Nursing Care Intervention Among Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma Undergoing Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis Wei Geng, Danling Wang, Xinwei Feng International Journal of Nursing Practice.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Current status and future perspectives of minimally invasive liver surgery for hepatocellular carcinoma Jai Young Cho, Ho-Seong Han, Yoo-Seok Yoon, Hae Won Lee, Boram Lee, Yeshong Park, Hyelim Joo, Seung Yeon Lim Journal of Liver Cancer.2025; 25(2): 233. CrossRef
First-in-India experience with 90Y-BhabhaSphere: an indigenous 90Y-TheraSphere biosimilar for transarterial radioembolization of hepatic malignancies Ashish Kumar Jha, Ameya D Puranik, Kunal Bharat Gala, K V Vimalnath Nair, Ardhi Rajeswari, Sharad P Lohar, Aaditya Shah, Amala M Mathai, Bikash K Tiwary, Nitin Sudhakar Shettye, Anupam Mathur, Usha Pandey, Sudipta Chakraborty, Nilendu Purandare, Suyash Ku British Journal of Radiology.2025; 98(1176): 2135. CrossRef
CTRP6 in Cancer: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Potential Muhammad Zubair Mehboob, Xia Lei Cancers.2025; 17(21): 3409. CrossRef
Asian Conference on Tumor Ablation Guidelines for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Shuichiro Shiina, Ryosuke Tateishi, Joon Il Choi, So Yeon Kim, Zhiqiang Meng, Lujun Shen, Sheng-Nan Lu, Jen-I. Hwang, Maki Tobari, Hitoshi Maruyama, Terguunbileg Batsaikhan, Qing Deng, Lariza Marie Canseco, Yoshinari Asaoka, Shi-Ming Lin, Kai-Wen Huang, H Liver Cancer.2025; 14(5): 651. CrossRef
Applying quality indicators and multidisciplinary team care to improve long-term survival in early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma Hui-Ling Huang, Kuan-Chen Pan, Te-Sheng Chang, Shu-Chen Chen, Hsing-Ju Lu, Sheng-Nan Lu Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing.2025; 12: 100804. CrossRef
Overview of the multidisciplinary team activity in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and their survival outcomes V. Guarini, C. Garzòn, D. Casado, M. Casanova, P. Villarejo, I. Azinovic, E. Crespo, I. Fernandez, M. Lopez, M.M. de Bourio, M. Moran, M. Jimenez, G. Medrano, V. Castellano, A. Lamarca ESMO Gastrointestinal Oncology.2025; 10: 100263. CrossRef
Unusual bilateral lymphadenopathy revealing Hodgkin’s lymphoma: a case report Vaishnavi D. Rajurkar, Keshao Hiwale, Sahitya Vodithala, Nisha D. Barole, Prajakta Nimbalkar Discover Oncology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Exploring the role of liver resection as a first-line treatment option for multinodular BCLC-A hepatocellular carcinoma Joo Hyun Oh, Dong Hyun Sinn Journal of Liver Cancer.2024; 24(2): 126. CrossRef
Comparative Effectiveness of Endoscopic Versus Pharmacological Interventions for Variceal Rebleeding in Cirrhosis: A Systematic Review Muath M Dabas, Muhammad Maqbool, Adees W Bedros, Hiba Mazhar, Papuna Papuashvili, Muhammad Umar, Aqsa B Bajwa, Dhruvi H Patel, Nada B Abushalha, Abid Khattak, Junaid Ahmed, Asma Mehdi Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
APASL clinical practice guidelines on systemic therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma-2024 George Lau, Shuntaro Obi, Jian Zhou, Ryosuke Tateishi, Shukui Qin, Haitao Zhao, Motoyuki Otsuka, Sadahisa Ogasawara, Jacob George, Pierce K. H. Chow, Jianqiang Cai, Shuichiro Shiina, Naoya Kato, Osamu Yokosuka, Kyoko Oura, Thomas Yau, Stephen L. Chan, Min Hepatology International.2024; 18(6): 1661. CrossRef
Modern Management of Common Bile Duct Stones: Breakthroughs, Challenges, and Future Perspectives Yanguang Sha, Zhilin Wang, Rongmei Tang, Ke Wang, Chen Xu, Guangbin Chen Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common cancer worldwide and the fourth most common cancer among men in South Korea, where the prevalence of chronic hepatitis B infection is high in middle and old age. The current practice guidelines will provide useful and sensible advice for the clinical management of patients with HCC. A total of 49 experts in the fields of hepatology, oncology, surgery, radiology, and radiation oncology from the Korean Liver Cancer Association-National Cancer Center Korea Practice Guideline Revision Committee revised the 2018 Korean guidelines and developed new recommendations that integrate the most up-to-date research findings and expert opinions. These guidelines provide useful information and direction for all clinicians, trainees, and researchers in the diagnosis and treatment of HCC.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Development and Validation of a Lectin-independent Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method for Serum Glycosylated Alpha-fetoprotein Analysis and Comparison with a Liquid-phase Binding Assay Hyojin Kim, Juri Park, Hanseul Suh, Saeyoung Lee, Yoonha Park, Won Suk Yang, Dohsik Minn, Soon Sun Kim, Jae Youn Cheong, Je-Hyun Baek Annals of Laboratory Medicine.2026; 46(1): 62. CrossRef
Similar hepatic outcome by SGLT2i vs. DPP4i for at-risk cohort with CHB & T2DM: A nationwide target trial emulation study Byungyoon Yun, Juyeon Oh, Heejoo Park, Jian Lee, Beom Kyung Kim, Jin-Ha Yoon Annals of Hepatology.2026; 31(1): 102175. CrossRef
Combined Transarterial Chemoembolization and External Beam Radiotherapy for Identifying Surgical Candidates for Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Macroscopic Vascular Invasion: A Propensity Score–Weighted Analysis Sumin Lee, Jinhong Jung, Jonggi Choi, So Yeon Kim, Jin Hyoung Kim, Danbi Lee, Ju Hyun Shim, Kang Mo Kim, Young-Suk Lim, Han Chu Lee, Gi-Won Song, Jin-hong Park, Sang Min Yoon Cancer Research and Treatment.2026; 58(1): 275. CrossRef
Shelterin Component TPP1 Drives Tumor Progression and Predicts Poor Prognosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Jung Eun Jang, Hye Seon Kim, Jin Seoub Kim, Jae Mo Han, Hee Sun Cho, Kwon Yong Tak, Ji Won Han, Pil Soo Sung, Si Hyun Bae, Jeong Won Jang Biomedicines.2026; 14(2): 364. CrossRef
Adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma Arndt Vogel, Robert C. Grant, Tim Meyer, Gonzalo Sapisochin, Grainne M. O’Kane, Anna Saborowski Hepatology.2025; 82(3): 777. CrossRef
Stereotactic body radiotherapy alone versus stereotactic body radiotherapy after incomplete transarterial therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma Youngju Song, Jinhong Jung, Jin‐hong Park, So Yeon Kim, Jonggi Choi, Danbi Lee, Ju Hyun Shim, Kang Mo Kim, Young‐Suk Lim, Han Chu Lee, Sang Min Yoon Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology.2025; 69(1): 144. CrossRef
Comparison of Metastasectomy and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Pulmonary Oligometastasis From Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Propensity Score-Weighted Analysis Young Seob Shin, Jae Kwang Yun, Jinhong Jung, Jin-hong Park, Si Yeol Song, Eun Kyung Choi, Sehoon Choi, Hyeong Ryul Kim, Yong-Hee Kim, Dong Kwan Kim, Geun Dong Lee, Sang Min Yoon International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics.2025; 121(2): 432. CrossRef
Serum Ferritin Levels and Liver‐Related Events in Individuals With Steatotic Liver Disease: A Longitudinal Cohort Study Byeong Geun Song, Myung Ji Goh, Wonseok Kang, Geum‐Youn Gwak, Yong‐Han Paik, Moon Seok Choi, Joon Hyeok Lee, Dong Hyun Sinn Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2025; 61(3): 491. CrossRef
A Machine Learning Model to Predict De Novo Hepatocellular Carcinoma Beyond Year 5 of Antiviral Therapy in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B Yeonjung Ha, Seungseok Lee, Jihye Lim, Kwanjoo Lee, Young Eun Chon, Joo Ho Lee, Kwan Sik Lee, Kang Mo Kim, Ju Hyun Shim, Danbi Lee, Dong Keon Yon, Jinseok Lee, Han Chu Lee Liver International.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy: A resurgence Andrew Kai-Yip Fung, Kenneth Siu Ho Chok World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Nomogram for predicting early cancer-related death due to recurrence after liver resection in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage B/C: a multicenter study Zhan-Cheng Qiu, Hao-Zheng Cai, You-Wei Wu, Jun-Long Dai, Wei-Li Qi, Chu-Wen Chen, Yue-Qing Xu, Chuan Li, Tian-Fu Wen BMC Gastroenterology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Versus Entecavir: Effects on Lipid Profiles and Cardiovascular Outcomes in People Living With Chronic Hepatitis B Log Young Kim, Jae Young Kim, Jeong‐Ju Yoo, Sang Gyune Kim, Young‐Seok Kim Journal of Medical Virology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Multicenter, retrospective GUIDANCE001 study comparing transarterial chemoembolization with or without tyrosine kinase and immune checkpoint inhibitors as conversion therapy to treat unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: Survival benefit in intermediate Da-Long Yang, Lin Ye, Fan-Jian Zeng, Jie Liu, Hong-Bing Yao, Jun-Liang Nong, Shao-Ping Liu, Ning Peng, Wen-Feng Li, Pei-Sheng Wu, Chuang Qin, Ze Su, Jun-Jie Ou, Xiao-Feng Dong, Yi-He Yan, Teng-Meng Zhong, Xian-Shuang Mao, Ming-Song Wu, Yao-Zhi Chen, Guo-D Hepatology.2025; 82(2): 357. CrossRef
A Risk Prediction Model for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in the General Population Without Traditional Risk Factors for Liver Disease Byeong Geun Song, GoEun Park, Myung Ji Goh, Wonseok Kang, Geum‐Youn Gwak, Yong‐Han Paik, Moon Seok Choi, Joon Hyeok Lee, Dong Hyun Sinn Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2025; 40(4): 979. CrossRef
Comparison of hepatocellular carcinoma incidence after long-term treatment with besifovir vs. tenofovir AF Hyuk Kim, Jae-Young Kim, Yoon E. Shin, Hye-Jin Yoo, Jeong-Ju Yoo, Sang Gyune Kim, Young-Seok Kim Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Validation of an albumin-indocyanine green-based China liver cancer staging system to evaluating resectable hepatocellular carcinoma patients and comparison with the Child-Pugh-based China liver cancer staging system MinQiang Chen, Chao Ren, MengXia Wang, Min Yu, Bo Wu, Bo Zhuang, JianXiang Jin, YaoQi Zhang, ShiAn Yu Frontiers in Oncology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Development and Validation of a Prediction Model for Cardiac Events in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma Undergoing Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy Hye In Lee, Jaeman Son, Byungchul Cho, Youngmoon Goh, Jinhong Jung, Jin-hong Park, Eui Kyu Chie, Kyung Su Kim, Young-Hak Kim, Hyun-Cheol Kang, Sang Min Yoon International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics.2025; 122(5): 1272. CrossRef
Imaging-based Hepatocellular Carcinoma Diagnosis: An Extension of LI-RADS to Patients with Noncirrhotic Hepatitis C Helmut Schöllnast Radiology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Synergistic effects of L-arginine and argininosuccinate synthetase 1 in inducing apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma Jin Sun Kim, Won-Mook Choi, Ha-Il Kim, Sung Won Chung, Jonggi Choi, Danbi Lee, Kang Mo Kim Journal of Liver Cancer.2025; 25(1): 79. CrossRef
Recent advances and issues in imaging modalities for hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance Dong Ho Lee Journal of Liver Cancer.2025; 25(1): 31. CrossRef
Management of hepatocellular carcinoma in elderly and adolescent/young adult populations Han Ah Lee Journal of Liver Cancer.2025; 25(1): 52. CrossRef
The inhibition of endothelial DLL4-NOTCH1 signaling by 2'-hydroxyflavanone enhances anti-PD-1 therapy in melanoma Jihye You, Seunghwan Ha, Doyoung Kim, Hyoung-Geun Kim, Se Ha Kim, Ji-Hak Jeong, Changmin Oh, Nam-In Baek, Jong Hwa Jung, Jeong Ah Kim, You Mie Lee Archives of Pharmacal Research.2025; 48(4): 351. CrossRef
Hepatocellular carcinoma in Korea: an analysis of the 2016-2018 Korean Nationwide Cancer Registry Jihyun An, Young Chang, Gwang Hyeon Choi, Won Sohn, Jeong Eun Song, Hyunjae Shin, Jae Hyun Yoon, Jun Sik Yoon, Hye Young Jang, Eun Ju Cho, Ji Won Han, Suk Kyun Hong, Ju-Yeon Cho, Kyu-Won Jung, Eun Hye Park, Eunyang Kim, Bo Hyun Kim Journal of Liver Cancer.2025; 25(1): 109. CrossRef
Male preference for TERT alterations and HBV integration in young-age HBV-related HCC: implications for sex disparity Jin Seoub Kim, Hye Seon Kim, Kwon Yong Tak, Ji Won Han, Heechul Nam, Pil Soo Sung, Sung Won Lee, Jung Hyun Kwon, Si Hyun Bae, Jong Young Choi, Seung Kew Yoon, Jeong Won Jang Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2025; 31(2): 509. CrossRef
Prognostic Significance of Volumetric Parameters on Pretreatment FDG PET/CT in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma Receiving Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab Therapy Jeong Won Lee, Sang Mi Lee, Beodeul Kang, Jung Sun Kim, Chansik An, Hong Jae Chon, Su Jin Jang Clinical Nuclear Medicine.2025; 50(6): 486. CrossRef
AI model using CT-based imaging biomarkers to predict hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis B Hyunjae Shin, Moon Haeng Hur, Byeong Geun Song, Soo Young Park, Gi-Ae Kim, Gwanghyeon Choi, Joon Yeul Nam, Minseok Albert Kim, Youngsu Park, Yunmi Ko, Jeayeon Park, Han Ah Lee, Sung Won Chung, Na Ryung Choi, Min Kyung Park, Yun Bin Lee, Dong Hyun Sinn, Se Journal of Hepatology.2025; 82(6): 1080. CrossRef
Proton beam therapy in the management of hepatocellular carcinoma Kenneth S. H. Chok, Tiffany Y. T. Joeng, Darren M. C. Poon Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology.2025; 19(5): 495. CrossRef
Comparative Hepatic Outcomes of SGLT2i or DPP4i Compared to GLP‐1RA in CHB and T2DM Patients Byungyoon Yun, Juyeon Oh, Heejoo Park, Jian Lee, Beom Kyung Kim, Jin‐Ha Yoon Liver International.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Optimizing Yttrium-90 Radioembolization Dosimetry for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Korean Perspective In Joon Lee, Hyo-Cheol Kim Korean Journal of Radiology.2025; 26(7): 688. CrossRef
Attenuation Based Quantitative Evaluation of Hepatic Steatosis Using US: Current Status and Future Perspective Dong Ho Lee Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology.2025; 86(3): 321. CrossRef
Association between early job loss and prognosis among hepatocellular carcinoma survivors B Yun, J Oh, S H Ahn, B K Kim, J-H Yoon Occupational Medicine.2025; 75(2): 113. CrossRef
Advances in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: An overview of the current and evolving therapeutic landscape for clinicians Dimitrios Moris, Alessandro Martinino, Sarah Schiltz, Peter J. Allen, Andrew Barbas, Debra Sudan, Lindsay King, Carl Berg, Charles Kim, Mustafa Bashir, Manisha Palta, Michael A. Morse, Michael E. Lidsky CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians.2025; 75(6): 498. CrossRef
Clinical Comparison Between Curative and Non-Curative Treatment for Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Hepatic Vein Invasion: A Nationwide Cohort Study Sehyeon Yu, Hye-Sung Jo, Young-Dong Yu, Yoo-Jin Choi, Su-Min Jeon, Dong-Sik Kim Cancers.2025; 17(11): 1794. CrossRef
Noncontrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging vs Ultrasonography for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Surveillance: A Randomized, Single-Center Trial Hyungjin Rhee, Myeong-Jin Kim, Do Young Kim, Chansik An, Wonseok Kang, Kyunghwa Han, Yun Ho Roh, Kwang-Hyub Han, Sang Hoon Ahn, Jin-Young Choi, Jun Yong Park, Yong Eun Chung, Seung Up Kim, Beom Kyung Kim, Sunyoung Lee, Hye Won Lee, Jae Seung Lee Gastroenterology.2025; 168(6): 1170. CrossRef
An Insight into Research Advances on Herbal and Phytochemical Approaches to the Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma from January 2020 to July 2024 Zulfa Nooreen, Sunil Harer, Awani Kumar Rai, Ankita Wal, Deepak Nathiya, Parjinder Kaur Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry.2025; 25(15): 1049. CrossRef
Transarterial Radioembolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Korea: Current Clinical Practices, Facility Requirements, and Patient Selection Dongho Hyun Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology.2025; 86(4): 447. CrossRef
Association of Survival with Radiologic-Pathologic Discordance in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Nationwide Cohort Study Based on the Primary Liver Cancer Registry in Korea Woo Sun Rou, Hong Jae Jeon, Hyuk Soo Eun, Hyun Seok Lee, Jae Ho Park, Jong Seok Joo, Ju Seok Kim, Eaum Seok Lee, Seok Hyun Kim, Jeong Eun Lee, Kyung Sook Shin, Seok-Hwan Kim, Min-Kyung Yeo, Ju-Mi Lee, In Sun Kwon, Byung Seok Lee Gut and Liver.2025; 19(4): 602. CrossRef
Value of threshold growth for the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma using LI-RADS Jae Seok Bae, Jeong Min Lee, Jeong Hee Yoon, Jae Hyun Kim, Sun Kyung Jeon, Jeongin Yoo Cancer Imaging.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Development and validation of a risk prediction model for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma receiving atezolizumab–bevacizumab Heechul Nam, Dong Yun Kim, Do Young Kim, Ji Hoon Kim, Chang Wook Kim, Jaejun Lee, Keungmo Yang, Ji Won Han, Pil Soo Sung, Seung Kew Yoon, Hee Sun Cho, Hyun Yang, Si Hyun Bae, Soon Kyu Lee, Jung Hyun Kwon, Soon Woo Nam, Ahlim Lee, Do Seon Song, U Im Chang, Hepatology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Preventing false positive imaging diagnosis of HCC: differentiating HCC from mimickers and practical strategies Ijin Joo Journal of Liver Cancer.2025; 25(2): 217. CrossRef
Magnetic resonance imaging-guided radiotherapy for portal vein tumor thrombus in hepatocellular carcinoma: outcomes and prognostic factors So Jung Lee, Myungsoo Kim Radiation Oncology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Second-line antidiabetic drugs: friend or foe of the liver Jiwon Yang, Gunho Kim, Ju Hyun Shim, Jihyun An Journal of Liver Cancer.2025; 25(2): 187. CrossRef
Impact of the 2024 medical-policy conflict on hepatocellular carcinoma management in Korea Soon Sun Kim, Hyun Yang, Jieun Kwon, Eunju Kim, Jeong Il Yu, Janghan Jung, Woosun Choi, Ji Eun Han, Moon Haeng Hur, Bo Hyun Kim, Sung Hyun Kim, Jeong Han Kim, Haeryoung Kim, Pyoung-Jae Park, Hyun Phil Shin, Su Jong Yu, Ki Tae Yoon, Sang Min Yoon, Minjong Journal of Liver Cancer.2025; 25(2): 169. CrossRef
No-touch ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma: a narrative review Yongzhi Tang, Hedan Chen, Tongjing Xing, Yonghui Lu, Yan Chen, Hui Shao International Journal of Hyperthermia.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Role of ALBI Grade as a Predictive Factor for Long‐Term Mortality in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma Undergoing Transarterial Chemoembolization Kyoung A Ko, Hyunwoo Oh, Myung Sub Kim, Hyun Pyo Hong, Yong Kyun Cho, Byung Ik Kim, Won Sohn Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2025; 40(11): 2758. CrossRef
Non-contrast magnetic resonance imaging for detection of late recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma after curative treatment: a prospective multicenter comparison to contrast-enhanced computed tomography Dong Wook Kim, Won Chang, So Yeon Kim, Young-Suk Lim, Jonggi Choi, Jungheum Cho, Jin-Wook Kim, Jai Young Cho, Sun Kyung Jeon, Yun Bin Lee, Eun Ju Cho, Su Jong Yu, Kyung-Suk Suh, Kwang-Woong Lee, Dong Ho Lee Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2025; 31(4): 1285. CrossRef
Concurrent AI assistance with LI-RADS classification for contrast enhanced MRI of focal hepatic nodules: a multi-reader, multi-case study Xiang Qin, Lisheng Huang, Yuanfeng Wei, Hongxiang Li, Yuting Wu, Jingmeng Zhong, Mingjue Jian, Jing Zhang, Zeyu Zheng, Yikai Xu, Chenggong Yan Abdominal Radiology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Subset of Child-Pugh Score 7 Shows Comparable Survival Outcomes to Child-Pugh Score 6 in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with Atezolizumab and Bevacizumab Jaejun Lee, Keungmo Yang, Ji Won Han, Pil Soo Sung, Jeong Won Jang, Seung Kew Yoon, Hee Sun Cho, Hyun Yang, Si Hyun Bae, Ji Hoon Kim, Heechul Nam, Chang Wook Kim, Hae Lim Lee, Hee Yeon Kim, Sung Won Lee, Ahlim Lee, Do Seon Song, Myeong Jun Song, Soon Woo Clinical Cancer Research.2025; 31(20): 4323. CrossRef
Locoregional therapy combined with targeted therapy and immunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis Mengjie Jiang, Chao Chen, Yujie Hu, Gang Lin, Huafeng Li Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Exosomal miRNA-720 as a potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma Ji Min Kim, Hye Seon Kim, Jin Seoub Kim, Ji Won Han, Soon Kyu Lee, Heechul Nam, Pil Soo Sung, Si Hyun Bae, Jong Young Choi, Seung Kew Yoon, Jeong Won Jang The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2025; 40(6): 939. CrossRef
Comparison of Annual Dynamic Abbreviated MRI and Biannual Ultrasound for HCC Surveillance in a High-Risk Group: Two-Center Cohort Study Jeong Hee Yoon, Joon-Il Choi, Jeongin Yoo, Sun Kyung Jeon, Jae Hyun Kim, Jae Seok Bae, Hyo-Jin Kang, Hokun Kim, Seo Yeon Youn, Dong Hwan Kim, Su Jong Yu, Yoon Jun Kim, Jung-Hwan Yoon, Jeong Won Jang, Pil Soo Sung, Myung-jin Jang, Jeong Min Lee Liver Cancer.2025; : 1. CrossRef
Real-World Comparison of Lenvatinib and Sorafenib as First-Line Treatments for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Multicenter Study Mira Kang, Won Chul Cha, Dong Hyun Sinn, Woo Kyoung Jeong, Do Young Kim, Min Ji Lee, Subin Lim, DongKyu Kim, Kyu-Pyo Kim, Baek-Yeol Ryoo, Won-Mook Choi, Kang Mo Kim, Ki-Hun Kim, Doik Lee, Eui Jun Choi, Choungwon Jung, Joohyun Kim, Jung Yong Hong Journal of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.2025; Volume 12: 2611. CrossRef
Contrast-enhanced US for HCC: Finally out from the waiting list? Richard G. Barr, Luigi Bolondi Hepatology.2024; 79(2): 267. CrossRef
The Epidemiology of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Korea: 15-Year Analysis Log Young Kim, Jeong-Ju Yoo, Young Chang, Hoongil Jo, Young Youn Cho, Sangheun Lee, Dong Hyeon Lee, Jae Young Jang Journal of Korean Medical Science.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Potential role of Fibrosis‐4 score in hepatocellular carcinoma screening: The Kangbuk Samsung Health Study Sujeong Shin, Won Sohn, Yoosoo Chang, Yoosun Cho, Min‐Jung Kwon, Sarah H. Wild, Christopher D. Byrne, Seungho Ryu Hepatology Research.2024; 54(6): 551. CrossRef
Research Progress of lncRNA-ATB/miR-141-3p/GP73 Ax-is-Mediated EMT Promoting TACE Refractoriness 棋 耿 Advances in Clinical Medicine.2024; 14(01): 903. CrossRef
Response to atezolizumab plus bevacizumab specific for lung and lymph node metastases affects survival of patients with HCC Jiwon Yang, Jonggi Choi, Won‐Mook Choi, Kang Mo Kim, Han Chu Lee, Ju Hyun Shim Liver International.2024; 44(4): 907. CrossRef
Comparison of Surgical Resection and Radiofrequency Ablation in Elderly Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Jun Il Kim, Jayoun Lee, Gi Hong Choi, Min Woo Lee, Dong Ah Park, Jeong-Ju Yoo Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2024; 69(3): 1055. CrossRef
Management Consensus Guidelines for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: 2023 Update on Surveillance, Diagnosis, Systemic Treatment, and Posttreatment Monitoring by the Taiwan Liver Cancer Association and the Gastroenterological Society of Taiwan Wei Teng, Hung-Wei Wang, Shi-Ming Lin Liver Cancer.2024; 13(5): 468. CrossRef
Complications of immunotherapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma Young-Gi Song, Jeong-Ju Yoo, Sang Gyune Kim, Young Seok Kim Journal of Liver Cancer.2024; 24(1): 9. CrossRef
Liver resection in selective hepatocellular carcinoma with Vp3 or Vp4 portal vein tumor thrombosis improves prognosis Manuel Lim, Jongman Kim, Jinsoo Rhu, Gyu-Seong Choi, Jae-Won Joh Journal of Liver Cancer.2024; 24(1): 102. CrossRef
Comparison of atezolizumab plus bevacizumab and lenvatinib for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombosis Jeayeon Park, Yun Bin Lee, Yunmi Ko, Youngsu Park, Hyunjae Shin, Moon Haeng Hur, Min Kyung Park, Dae-Won Lee, Eun Ju Cho, Kyung-Hun Lee, Jeong-Hoon Lee, Su Jong Yu, Tae-Yong Kim, Yoon Jun Kim, Tae-You Kim, Jung-Hwan Yoon Journal of Liver Cancer.2024; 24(1): 81. CrossRef
Programmed Death 1 and Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4 Gene Expression in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Can Serve as Prognostic Biomarkers for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Ji Ah Lee, Hei-Gwon Choi, Hyuk Soo Eun, Jiyoon Bu, Tae Min Jang, Jeongdong Lee, Chae Yeon Son, Min Seok Kim, Woo Sun Rou, Seok Hyun Kim, Byung Seok Lee, Ha Neul Kim, Tae Hee Lee, Hong Jae Jeon Cancers.2024; 16(8): 1493. CrossRef
Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Steatotic Liver Disease and Its Newly Proposed Subclassification Byeong Geun Song, Aryoung Kim, Myung Ji Goh, Wonseok Kang, Geum-Youn Gwak, Yong-Han Paik, Moon Seok Choi, Joon Hyeok Lee, Dong Hyun Sinn Liver Cancer.2024; 13(5): 561. CrossRef
Efficacy and Safety of Surgical Resection in Elderly Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Jin-Soo Lee, Dong Ah Park, Seungeun Ryoo, Jungeun Park, Gi Hong Choi, Jeong-Ju Yoo Gut and Liver.2024; 18(4): 695. CrossRef
Consistent efficacy of hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy irrespective of PD‑L1 positivity in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma Ji Kim, Young Kim, Hee-Chul Nam, Chang-Wook Kim, Jae-Sung Yoo, Ji Han, Jeong Jang, Jong Choi, Seung Yoon, Ho Jong Chun, Jung Oh, Suho Kim, Sung Lee, Pil Sung Oncology Letters.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Risk of Bleeding in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Treated with Atezolizumab/Bevacizumab: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Young-Gi Song, Kyeong-Min Yeom, Eun Ae Jung, Sang Gyune Kim, Young Seok Kim, Jeong-Ju Yoo Liver Cancer.2024; : 1. CrossRef
Trends in alcohol use and alcoholic liver disease in South Korea: a nationwide cohort study Jeong-Ju Yoo, Dong Hyeon Lee, Young Chang, Hoongil Jo, Young Youn Cho, Sangheun Lee, Log Young Kim, Jae Young Jang BMC Public Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Fatal intratumoral hemorrhage in a patient with hepatocellular carcinoma following successful treatment with atezolizumab/bevacizumab: A case report Kyeong-Hoon Park, Jeong-Ju Yoo, Sang Gyune Kim, Young Seok Kim World Journal of Clinical Cases.2024; 12(22): 5177. CrossRef
Local Ablation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: 2024 Expert Consensus-Based Practical Recommendations of the Korean Liver Cancer Association Seungchul Han, Pil Soo Sung, Soo Young Park, Jin Woong Kim, Hyun Pyo Hong, Jung-Hee Yoon, Dong Jin Chung, Joon Ho Kwon, Sanghyeok Lim, Jae Hyun Kim, Seung Kak Shin, Tae Hyung Kim, Dong Ho Lee, Jong Young Choi Korean Journal of Radiology.2024; 25(9): 773. CrossRef
Atezolizumab-Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Patient with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Case Report and Literature Review Hyuk Kim, Yoon E Shin, Hye-Jin Yoo, Jae-Young Kim, Jeong-Ju Yoo, Sang Gyune Kim, Young Seok Kim Medicina.2024; 60(9): 1422. CrossRef
Local ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma: 2024 expert consensus-based practical recommendation of the Korean Liver Cancer Association Seungchul Han, Pil Soo Sung, Soo Young Park, Jin Woong Kim, Hyun Pyo Hong, Jung-Hee Yoon, Dong Jin Chung, Joon Ho Kwon, Sanghyeok Lim, Jae Hyun Kim, Seung Kak Shin, Tae Hyung Kim, Dong Ho Lee, Jong Young Choi Journal of Liver Cancer.2024; 24(2): 131. CrossRef
Local Ablation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: 2024 Expert Consensus-Based Practical Recommendations of the Korean Liver Cancer Association Seungchul Han, Pil Soo Sung, Soo Young Park, Jin Woong Kim, Hyun Pyo Hong, Jung-Hee Yoon, Dong Jin Chung, Joon Ho Kwon, Sanghyeok Lim, Jae Hyun Kim, Seung Kak Shin, Tae Hyung Kim, Dong Ho Lee, Jong Young Choi Gut and Liver.2024; 18(5): 789. CrossRef
Superselective ablative chemo-ethanol embolization for recurrent single hepatocellular carcinoma: a 6-month outcome analysis Jae Hwan Lee, Kun Yung Kim, Chong-ho Lee, Minuk Kim, Chang Jin Yoon Journal of Liver Cancer.2024; 24(2): 217. CrossRef
Recent update of proton beam therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis Sun Hyun Bae, Won Il Jang, Hanna Rahbek Mortensen, Britta Weber, Mi Sook Kim, Morten Høyer Journal of Liver Cancer.2024; 24(2): 286. CrossRef
Re-assessing the diagnostic value of the enhancing capsule in hepatocellular carcinoma imaging Jae Seok Bae, Jeong Min Lee, Bo Yun Hur, Jeongin Yoo, Sae-Jin Park Journal of Liver Cancer.2024; 24(2): 206. CrossRef
Assessment of real-time US-CT/MR-guided percutaneous gold fiducial marker implementation in malignant hepatic tumors for stereotactic body radiation therapy Sungjun Hwang, Seok-Joo Chun, Eui Kyu Chie, Jeong Min Lee Journal of Liver Cancer.2024; 24(2): 263. CrossRef
Inter-reader agreement for LR-M imaging features: a premise for better imaging-based diagnosis in liver imaging Jaeseung Shin Journal of Liver Cancer.2024; 24(2): 124. CrossRef
Exploring the role of liver resection as a first-line treatment option for multinodular BCLC-A hepatocellular carcinoma Joo Hyun Oh, Dong Hyun Sinn Journal of Liver Cancer.2024; 24(2): 126. CrossRef
A Potential Pneumothorax Induced by Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Case Report and Literature Review Yoon-E Shin, Hyuk Kim, Jeong-Ju Yoo, Sang Gyune Kim, Young Seok Kim Medicina.2024; 60(10): 1634. CrossRef
The Efficacy and Safety of Bevacizumab Plus Anti-PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitors in Combination with Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy for Initially Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma Xiang Tang, Jinbin Chen, Wei Peng, Zhoutian Yang, Li Hu, Zhiwei Ye, Yizhen Fu, Dandan Hu, Zhongguo Zhou, Minshan Chen, Yaojun Zhang, Jun-Cheng Wang ImmunoTargets and Therapy.2024; Volume 13: 559. CrossRef
Incorporating ALBI Grade with Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index Enhances Hepatocellular Carcinoma Risk Stratification Heechul Nam, Pil Soo Sung, Sung Won Lee, Do Seon Song, Jung Hyun Kwon, Jeong Won Jang, Chang Wook Kim, Si Hyun Bae Liver Cancer.2024; : 1. CrossRef
Pathogenesis and management of metabolic dysfunction-associated
steatohepatitis-related hepatocellular carcinoma: a narrative
review Han Ah Lee The Ewha Medical Journal.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Hepatocellular Carcinoma Detected on Liver Ultrasound but not Confirmed on Dynamic Contrast-enhanced CT Jaehong Jeong, Jeong Eun Song Clinical Ultrasound.2024; 9(2): 108. CrossRef
Evolution of Liver Resection for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Change Point Analysis of Textbook Outcome over Twenty Years Yeshong Park, Ho-Seong Han, Seung Yeon Lim, Hyelim Joo, Jinju Kim, MeeYoung Kang, Boram Lee, Hae Won Lee, Yoo-Seok Yoon, Jai Young Cho Medicina.2024; 61(1): 12. CrossRef
A comprehensive study on the feasibility and diagnostic potential of fluctuation imaging in liver tumor assessment Dong Ho Lee, Jae Young Lee Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Evidence-based clinical recommendations for hypofractionated radiotherapy: exploring efficacy and safety - Part 4: Liver and locally recurrent rectal cancer Hwa Kyung Byun, Gyu Sang Yoo, Soo-Yoon Sung, Jin-Ho Song, Byoung Hyuck Kim, Yoo-Kang Kwak, Yeon Joo Kim, Yeon-Sil Kim, Kyung Su Kim Radiation Oncology Journal.2024; 42(4): 247. CrossRef
Serum Hepatocyte growth factor level as a biomarker for hepatitis C virus related hepatocellular carcinoma El-Saeid M.E. El-Bawab, Khaled A. Elaziem, Mohammed M.A. Elfotoh, Ahmed Y.A. Mohammed Al-Azhar Assiut Medical Journal.2024; 22(3): 151. CrossRef
Diagnostic performance of the 2022 KLCA-NCC criteria for hepatocellular carcinoma on magnetic resonance imaging with extracellular contrast and hepatobiliary agents: comparison with the 2018 KLCA-NCC criteria Ja Kyung Yoon, Sunyoung Lee, Jeong Ah Hwang, Ji Eun Lee, Seung-seob Kim, Myeong-Jin Kim Journal of Liver Cancer.2023; 23(1): 157. CrossRef
Radiologic features of hepatocellular carcinoma related to prognosis Shin Hye Hwang, Hyungjin Rhee Journal of Liver Cancer.2023; 23(1): 143. CrossRef
Current status of ultrasonography in national cancer surveillance program for hepatocellular carcinoma in South Korea: a large-scale multicenter study Sun Hong Yoo, Soon Sun Kim, Sang Gyune Kim, Jung Hyun Kwon, Han-Ah Lee, Yeon Seok Seo, Young Kul Jung, Hyung Joon Yim, Do Seon Song, Seong Hee Kang, Moon Young Kim, Young-Hwan Ahn, Jieun Han, Young Seok Kim, Young Chang, Soung Won Jeong, Jae Young Jang, J Journal of Liver Cancer.2023; 23(1): 189. CrossRef
Smoking Increases the Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease Jeong-Ju Yoo, Man Young Park, Eun Ju Cho, Su Jong Yu, Sang Gyune Kim, Yoon Jun Kim, Young Seok Kim, Jung-Hwan Yoon Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(9): 3336. CrossRef
Transarterial Chemoembolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: 2023 Expert Consensus-Based Practical Recommendations of the Korean Liver Cancer Association Yuri Cho, Jin Woo Choi, Hoon Kwon, Kun Yung Kim, Byung Chan Lee, Hee Ho Chu, Dong Hyeon Lee, Han Ah Lee, Gyoung Min Kim, Jung Suk Oh, Dongho Hyun, In Joon Lee, Hyunchul Rhim Korean Journal of Radiology.2023; 24(7): 606. CrossRef
Transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma: 2023 expert consensus-based practical recommendations of the Korean Liver Cancer Association Yuri Cho, Jin Woo Choi, Hoon Kwon, Kun Yung Kim, Byung Chan Lee, Hee Ho Chu, Dong Hyeon Lee, Han Ah Lee, Gyoung Min Kim, Jung Suk Oh, Dongho Hyun, In Joon Lee, Hyunchul Rhim Journal of Liver Cancer.2023; 23(2): 241. CrossRef
Transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma: 2023 Expert consensus-based practical recommendations of the Korean Liver Cancer Association Yuri Cho, Jin Woo Choi, Hoon Kwon, Kun Yung Kim, Byung Chan Lee, Hee Ho Chu, Dong Hyeon Lee, Han Ah Lee, Gyoung Min Kim, Jung Suk Oh, Dongho Hyun, In Joon Lee, Hyunchul Rhim Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2023; 29(3): 521. CrossRef
Classification of microvascular invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma: correlation with prognosis and magnetic resonance imaging Yoon Jung Hwang, Jae Seok Bae, Youngeun Lee, Bo Yun Hur, Dong Ho Lee, Haeryoung Kim Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2023; 29(3): 733. CrossRef
A nationwide study on the current treatment status and natural prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma in elderly Jeong-Ju Yoo, Jayoun Lee, Gi Hong Choi, Min Woo Lee, Dong Ah Park Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma using Sonazoid: a comprehensive review Woo Kyoung Jeong Journal of Liver Cancer.2023; 23(2): 272. CrossRef
The Current Evidence of Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Won Il Jang, Sunmi Jo, Ji Eun Moon, Sun Hyun Bae, Hee Chul Park Cancers.2023; 15(20): 4914. CrossRef
Clinical outcome of surgical resection for multifocal T2-T3 hepatocellular carcinoma up to 3 nodules: a comparative analysis with a single nodule Sehyeon Yu, Hye-Sung Jo, Young-Dong Yu, Yoo jin Choi, Dong-Sik Kim Journal of Liver Cancer.2023; 23(2): 377. CrossRef
Sonazoid contrast-enhanced ultrasonography for the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma: strengths and shortcomings Sung Won Lee, Min Kyu Kang, Xiang Zhang Journal of Liver Cancer.2023; 23(2): 238. CrossRef
Sequential regorafenib or nivolumab therapy in recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma with sorafenib failure in liver transplant patients does not improve prognosis Jieun Kwon, Jongman Kim, Jinsoo Rhu, Gyu-Seong Choi, Jae-Won Joh Annals of Liver Transplantation.2023; 3(2): 104. CrossRef
Concurrent nivolumab and external beam radiation therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma with macrovascular invasion: A phase 2 study Bo Hyun Kim, Hee Chul Park, Tae Hyun Kim, Young-Hwan Koh, Jung Yong Hong, Yuri Cho, Dong Hyun Sinn, Boram Park, Joong-Won Park JHEP Reports.2023; : 100991. CrossRef
Regular Alpha-Fetoprotein Tests Boost Curative Treatment and Survival for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients in an Endemic Area Joo Hyun Oh, Jonghyun Lee, Eileen L. Yoon, Soung Won Jeong, Soon Sun Kim, Young Eun Chon, Sang Bong Ahn, Dae Won Jun Cancers.2023; 16(1): 150. CrossRef
Despite recent advances in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the prognosis
of patients with extrahepatic metastasis from HCC still remains dismal. The current study
presents a case of HCC that was metastatic to the pelvis and describes successful treatment
with multidisciplinary approach to the skeletal metastasis. The patient was a 67-year-old
male who presented with right pelvic pain 28 months following right hepatectomy for HCC.
Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging indicated a solitary bone metastasis
without intrahepatic recurrence. Complete response was achieved with multidisciplinary
management including sorafenib, transarterial embolization, surgery to remove the
metastatic mass and radiotherapy after surgery. A post-operative follow-up 15 months later
found that the patient remained in good health with maintained complete response. This case
suggests that a multidisciplinary approach can achieve long-term cancer-free survival and
prolonged life expectancy beyond palliative care for patients with solitary bone metastasis
after curative surgery for HCC.