Advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with portal vein thrombosis is not suitable candidates for surgical treatment at
the most of diagnosis because of poor liver function, extensive tumor involvement of the liver, vascular involvement, and/or
intra/extrahepatic metastasis. We attempted localized concurrent chemo-radiation therapy (CCRT) in patients having locally
advanced HCC with left and main portal vein thrombosis. We report a case of locally advanced HCC patient who became
surgically resectable by downstaging after localized CCRT. Localized CCRT was performed with a total radiation dose of
5,040 cGy (180 cGy×28 times) and hepatic arterial infusion of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU, 250 mg/day) and cisplatin (10 mg/day)
for 5 days via implantable port system during the second and the fifth weeks of the radiotherapy. Marked contraction of HCC
was noted on follow up computerized tomography (CT) after localized CCRT, and subsequently surgical resection with
curative aim was performed. He was gave a additional transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) because follow up
CT revealed intrahepatic metastasis at subcapsular portion of right hepatic lobe after 3 months of operation. The patient is
in complete remission status without recurrence to date.
Most patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are not suitable candidates for surgical treatment
at the time of diagnosis because of poor liver function, extensive tumor involvement of the liver, vascular
involvement, and/or intra/extrahepatic metastasis. We attempted localized concurrent chemo-radiation therapy
(CCRT) followed by hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) in patients having locally advanced HCC with
vascular involvement and preserved hepatic function. We report a case of locally advanced HCC patient who
became surgically resectable by downstaging after localized CCRT followed by HAIC. Localized CCRT was
performed with a total radiation dose of 4,500 cGy (180 cGy × 25 times) and hepatic arterial infusion of
5-fluorouracil (5-FU, 500 mg/day) via implantable port system during the first and the last weeks of the
radiotherapy. Following localized CCRT, the patient was scheduled to receive HAIC with 5-FU (500 mg/m2 for
5 hours, days 1~3) and cisplatin (60 mg/m2 for 2 hours, day 2) every 4 weeks. Marked contraction of HCC was
noted on follow up computerized tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET) after localized CCRT
and HAIC, and subsequently surgical resection with curative aim was performed. The patient is in complete
remission status without recurrence to date.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) usually takes an intrahepatic spread via portal vein branches, and the incidence
of portal vein invasion is reported to be 34~40% in surgical resected series. On the other hand, the rate of
intrabiliary growth of HCC is rare, ranging from 2.3~13% in surgical and autopsy cases. Here, we report a case
of the patient treated with localized concurrent chemo-radiation therapy (CCRT) for hilar HCC with invasion of
bilateral bile duct. The tomotherapy was performed with a total radiation dose of 4,240 cGy (20 times, 212
cGy/time) on tumor bed and hepatic arterial infusion of 5-fluorouracil (1,000 mg/day, day 1~5 and day 16~20)
and cisplatin (60 mg/m2, day 3 and day 18) was done via implantable port system during the radiotherapy. After
that, tumor size and tumor marker was decreased and treatment response was achieved as partial response. CCRT
is expected as one of the appropriated treatment options for inoperable HCC with bile duct invasion.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with portal vein thrombosis is a difficult form of HCC to treat. Therefore, no
specific treatment mordality has been absent. Here, we present a patient diagnosed as hepatocellular carcinoma
with right portal vein thrombosis (stage IVa). The patient had been treated with concurrent chemo-radiation
therapy (CCRT) for five weeks. After CCRR, tumor size was markedly decreased. Two courses of additional
transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) and five courses of intraarterial 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)/cisplatin
infusion were performed. Follow-up computerized tomography (CT) scan showed about 2cm-sized nodular lesion
at lateral margin of right hepatic lobe. On angiography, it was shown that both the mass and intestine were
commonly supplied by omental artery. For the treatment of the mass, right hepatic lobectomy was undertaken.