Recently, the superiority of atezolizumab plus bevacizumab (AteBeva) over sorafenib was proven in the IMbrave150 trial, and AteBeva became the first-line systemic treatment for untreated, unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). While the results are encouraging, more than half of patients with advanced HCC are still being treated in a palliative setting. Radiotherapy (RT) is known to induce immunogenic effects that may enhance the therapeutic efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors. Herein, we report the case of a patient with advanced HCC with massive portal vein tumor thrombosis treated with a combination of RT and AteBeva, who showed near complete response in tumor thrombosis and favorable response to HCC. Although this is a rare case, it shows the importance of reducing the tumor burden via RT to combination immunotherapy in patients with advanced HCC.
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Feasibility of additional radiotherapy in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma treated with atezolizumab plus bevacizumab Tae Hyun Kim, Bo Hyun Kim, Yu Ri Cho, Young-Hwan Koh, Joong-Won Park Journal of Liver Cancer.2023; 23(2): 330. CrossRef
Carbon Ion Radiotherapy in the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Hwa Kyung Byun, Changhwan Kim, Jinsil Seong Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2023; 29(4): 945. CrossRef
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with distant metastasis is an absolute contraindication for liver transplantation (LT). However, it is still unclear whether LT is feasible or acceptable in such patients, albeit after being treated with a multidisciplinary approach and after any metastatic lesion is ruled out. We report one such successful treatment with living donor LT (LDLT) after completely controlling far-advanced HCC with inferior vena cava tumor thrombosis and multiple lung metastases. The patient has been doing well without HCC recurrence for eight years since LDLT. The current patient could be an anecdotal case, but provides a case for expanding LDLT indications in the context of advanced HCC and suchlike.
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Small graft size and hepatocellular carcinoma outcomes in living donor liver transplantation: a retrospective multicentric cohort study Deok-Gie Kim, Shin Hwang, Kwang-Woong Lee, Jong Man Kim, Young Kyoung You, Donglak Choi, Je Ho Ryu, Bong-Wan Kim, Dong-Sik Kim, Jai Young Cho, Yang Won Nah, Man ki Ju, Tae-Seok Kim, Jae Geun Lee, Myoung Soo Kim, Alessandro Parente, Ki-Hun Kim, Andrea Schl International Journal of Surgery.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Inferior Vena Cava Thrombectomy and Stenting as Bridge to Liver Transplantation After Radiotherapy-Induced Thrombosis Raphael PH Meier, Shani Kamberi, Josue Alvarez-Casas, Barton F. Lane, Chandra S. Bhati, Saad Malik, William Twaddell, Kirti Shetty, Adam Fang, Hyun S. Kim, Daniel G. Maluf Progress in Transplantation.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
The clinical efficacy of local ablative treatment for oligometastasis is widely accepted in most cancers. However, due to limited data, this has not been the case for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Here, we report a case of pulmonary oligometastasis of a huge HCC that was treated by multimodality with liver-directed concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) plus subsequent resection of the primary lesion and local ablative radiotherapy (RT) for subsequent lung oligometastatic lesions. In this patient, liver-directed CCRT induced significant tumor shrinkage with compensatory hypertrophy of the non-tumor liver, followed by curative resection. Surgical resection of the first and second pulmonary metastatic lesions as well as local ablative RT of the third lesion achieved complete tumor regression, which led to long-term survival of 6 years. Therefore, the active use of local ablative RT requires full consideration in cases of oligometastatic HCC.
Background/Aims As the optimal stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) modality
for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has not been confirmed, we aimed herein to provide a
practical guideline by our retrospective review.
Methods Thirty-nine patients with primary HCC who underwent liver SBRT via 3 modalities
(helical tomotherapy [HT]: 22, volumetric modulated arc therapy [VMAT]: 13, Cyberknife: 4)
at our institution between July 2014 and July 2015 were included. Modalities were compared
with regard to dose conformity index (CI), homogeneity index (HI), clinical results, and patient
compliance.
Results VMAT SBRT had favorable conformity (CI: 0.7±0.2), homogeneity (HI: 1.1±0.0), and
shortest treatment time (100.2±26.1 seconds). HT SBRT yielded good dosimetric outcomes,
especially in conformity (CI: 1.0±0.2). Although the Cyberknife SBRT synchrony system allowed
real-time tumor targeting, the treatment time was longest (3,015.0±447.3 seconds), invasive
pre-treatment procedures were required, and the HI (1.3±0.0) was lowest.
Conclusions All 3 modalities yielded competent dosimetric planning parameters. VMAT
SBRT was most appropriate for tumors with residual lipiodol or patients with poor conditions.
HT SBRT is available for multiple or irregular targets. Cyberknife SBRT is recommended for
carefully selected patients and tumors indicated for sono-guided fiducial insertion.
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Plan quality analysis of stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy treatment planning in liver tumor Anirut Watcharawipha, Somvilai Chakrabandhu, Anupong Kongsa, Damrongsak Tippanya, Imjai Chitapanarux Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Myung Eun Song, Sangheun Lee, Mi Na Kim, Dong-Jun Lee, Beom Kyung Kim, Seung Up Kim, Jun Yong Park, Sang Hoon Ahn, Chae Yoon Chon, Kwang-Hyub Han, Jinsil Seong, Do Young Kim
Journal of the Korean Liver Cancer Study Group. 2013;13(2):152-157. Published online September 30, 2013
A 63-year-old man patient was referred for treatment of infiltrative hepatocellular carcinoma with hilar invasion after transarterial chemoembolization. Serum alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin were elevated, liver dynamic CT showed infiltrative type mass in left hepatic lobe and right hepatic dome with hilar invasion and left intrahepatic duct dilatation. Also CT showed obliteration of left portal vein and metastasis of lymph node around common bile duct. He was diagnosed as hepatocellular carcinoma (UICC stage IV-A, BCLC stage C). With the percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage and the concurrent chemoradiation therapy and the 4th cycle of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy for infiltrative mass, viable tumor was decreased in resectable size at eight months from initial diagnosis.